长江三角洲臭氧污染特征及天然源排放影响的模拟研究
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王厚文,男,硕士研究生,主要从事气候变化与大气污染研究相关工作,wanghouwen@stu.ouc.edu.cn。

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X51

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中央高校基本科研业务费专项(201941006)


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Characteristics of ozone pollution and effects of biogenic emissions based on numerical modeling in the Yangtze River Delta
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    摘要:

    根据国控环境空气质量自动监测站2014—2019 年的观测资料,分析了长江三角洲地区不同季节的臭氧污染时空分布特征。夏季是该地区臭氧污染最严重的季节,春季次之。但是臭氧污染最严重的月份却位于春季(5 月),此时也是近些年臭氧污染上升趋势最明显的季节。利用 WRF-CMAQ模式探究了天然源对臭氧污染的贡献。天然源贡献最多的 3 个月都位于夏季,臭氧日最大8 h 滑动平均(maximum daily 8-hour average ozone,MDA8)夏季平均浓度为8. 0 ppb,其中 7 月 MDA8 臭氧月平均浓度最高,为10. 4 ppb。在浙江省东北部地区,天然源贡献的臭氧可占生成总臭氧的20%。春季和秋季天然源贡献的 MDA8 臭氧平均浓度约为 3. 0 ppb,冬季天然源的影响最小。 结合2021 年世界卫生组织提出的暖季峰值标准,此研究结果表明,未来研究需从现在重点关注夏季臭氧污染扩展至多个季节。同时,在未来人为源减排的背景下,天然源对臭氧的影响可能更加重要。

    Abstract:

    According to the observational data between 2014 and 2019 from China National Environmental Monitoring Center,the spatial and temporal characteristics of ozone pollution in different seasons over the Yangtze River Delta are analyzed. Summer has the most serious ozone pollution in the region,followed by spring. However,the month with the most serious ozone pollution is May in spring, which is also the season with the most obvious increasing trend of ozone pollution in recent years. The contribution of biogenic emissions to ozone pollution is further explored using the WRF-CMAQ model. The three months with the largest contribution of biogenic emissions are in summer. The average MDA8 (the maximum daily 8-hour average ozone)concentration in summer is 8. 0 ppb,and the monthly average MDA8 concentration is the highest (10. 4 ppb)in July. Especially in the northeast of Zhejiang Province, the ozone contributed by biogenic emissions accounts for 20% of the total ozone production. The seasonal average concentration of MDA8 from biogenic emissions is about 3. 0 ppb in spring and autumn and the influence of biogenic emissions is the least in winter. Combing with the latest air quality guideline in 2021 from the World Health Organization (WHO)which stresses long-term ozone pollution in the warm season,this study elucidates the importance of future ozone research for multiple seasons,not just focusing on summer. Moreover,the effect of biogenic emissions on ozone may become more important under the reduction of anthropogenic emissions in the future.

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王厚文,曾欣然,寇文彬,马铭晨,高阳.长江三角洲臭氧污染特征及天然源排放影响的模拟研究[J].海洋气象学报,2022,42(4):67-76.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-05
  • 出版日期: 2022-11-30

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