In order to study the meteorological conditions for lightning strikes on power transmission lines in Shijiazhuang, based on the detailed information of such accidents and meteorological data of surface observation and radiosonde from 1990 to 2018 in the region, the spatial and temporal variations of lightning strikes on power transmission lines are analyzed, and the configurations of weather systems and the threshold values of radiosonde physical quantities are determined. The forecast accuracy of lightning strikes on power transmission lines from 2019 to 2020 is tested by analyzing the meteorological conditions for the accidents. The results show that the lightning strikes on power transmission lines in Shijiazhuang mainly occur from early evening to early midnight in summer, and the probability in summer is significantly higher than that in spring and autumn. The days of such accidents decrease from west to east, mostly in Jingxing, a mountainous area in the west, followed by downtown areas, and the maximum probability is observed in Jingxing. When the convective weather systems are upper trough type and cold vortex type, and the radiosonde physical quantities satisfy both the necessary and additional conditions, the probability of lightning strikes on power transmission lines is high. The meteorological conditions for lightning strikes on power transmission lines from 2019 to 2020 have been well tested, which are instructive for preventing lightning strikes.