2022年夏季海洋天气评述
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柳龙生,男,硕士,工程师,主要从事海洋气象预报工作,lls08421003@163.com。

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P732.2

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国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC3090205,2019YFC1510102)


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Summer 2022 marine weather review
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    摘要:

    2022 年夏季(6—8月)大气环流特征为:北半球极涡呈单极型分布,中高纬度西风带呈3 波型分布,欧亚大陆为“两槽一脊”的环流型。6 月,副热带高压偏南、偏强,不利于热带气旋生成;7—8 月副热带高压北抬西伸,热带气旋开始活跃并影响我国近海。我国近海有18 次8 级以上大风过程,其中热带气旋过程大风有5 次,5 次由入海温带气旋造成,7 次为雷暴大风,另外 1 次由冷空气过程引起。我国北方海域多海雾天气,出现 5 次明显的海雾过程,其中 6 月出现 4 次,7 月出现 1 次。发生 14 次2. 0 m 以上的大浪过程,6 月出现6 次,7 月出现4 次,8 月出现4 次。西北太平洋和南海共有 9 个热带气旋命名,比多年平均偏少 2. 6 个;其他各大洋共有 11 个命名热带气旋生成,分别为:北大西洋3 个、东太平洋8 个。

    Abstract:

    The main characteristics of the general atmospheric circulation in summer (from June to August)2022 are as follows:the polar vortex is characterized by a single pattern in the Northern Hemisphere;the westerlies in middle and high latitudes present a three-wave mode;the circulation in Eurasian shows a two-trough and one-ridge pattern. In June,the subtropical high is stronger and lies southward,which is not in favor of tropical cyclone genesis;while in July and August,the subtropical high stretches northward and westward and tropical cyclones start to be active and impact offshore areas of China. There are 18 gale events stronger than 8 grade,including 5 produced by tropical cyclones,5 by extratropical cyclones,7 by thunderstorms,and one by cold air. There are many sea fog activities in the northern sea areas of China and 5 massive sea fog events occur over offshore areas of China,including 4 in June and one in July. Fourteen rough sea wave events above 2. 0 m occur,including 6 in June,4 in July,and 4 in August. There are 9 tropical cyclones nominated over western North Pacific and the South China Sea,which is 2. 6 less than the previous average;there are 11 tropical cyclones over global oceans except western North Pacific and the South China Sea,including three over the North Atlantic and 8 over the East Pacific.

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柳龙生,王慧,黄彬.2022年夏季海洋天气评述[J].海洋气象学报,2022,42(4):95-105.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-05
  • 出版日期: 2022-11-30
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