2022年西北太平洋和南海台风活动概述
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国家气象中心

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国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB3900405)


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Overview of typhoon activities over western North Pacificand the South China Sea in 2022
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1.National Meteorological Center;2.China

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    摘要:

    利用中国气象局热带气旋最佳路径等资料,对2022年西北太平洋及南海台风活动的主要特征和影响我国台风的路径、强度及风雨影响进行分析和回顾。结果表明:2022年西北太平洋及南海台风生成个数与常年持平,台风总体强度偏弱,生成源地显著偏北;登陆台风个数偏少,登陆强度偏弱;有3个台风集中在广东西部登陆,另外强台风“梅花”是1949年以来首个4次登陆不同省份的台风。全年多台风事件频发,共存的台风共计有11组,历史罕见。2022年台风灾害影响较轻,夏季台风偏少,秋季台风活跃。

    Abstract:

    Using typhoon best-track data set from China Meteorological Administration, an analysis and review were conducted on the main characteristics and impacts of the 2022 typhoon activity in western North Pacific and South China Sea, focusing on the typhoon tracks, intensities, and wind and rainfall impacts. The results indicate that in 2022, the number of typhoon generated in the Northwest Pacific and South China Sea was consistent with the annual average, and the overall intensity of typhoons was relatively weak, with significant northward shifts in their genesis regions. The number of landfalling typhoons was relatively low, and their intensities upon landfall were comparatively weak. Three typhoons made landfall concentratedly in the western part of Guangdong, while severe typhoon MUIFA became the first since 1949 to make landfall in four different provinces. Multiple typhoon coexisting scenarios occurred throughout the year, with a total of 11 typhoon groups, which is a rare phenomenon. The summer of 2022 experienced lower number of typhoons, while the autumn was characterized by intense typhoon activity with relatively mild impacts from typhoon-related disasters throughout the year..

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  • 收稿日期:2023-05-24
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-14
  • 录用日期:2023-11-16
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