中法海洋卫星散射计后向散射测量误差分析
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1.中国科学院国家空间科学中心微波遥感技术重点实验室;2.南京信息工程大学

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Analysis of CFOSAT Scatterometer Backscatter Measurement Error
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    摘要:

    中法海洋卫星散射计(Chinese French Oceanography SATellite Scatterometer,CSCAT)采用旋转扇形波束扫描系统,以提供不同入射角和方位角组合的平均后向散射系数,反演高质量的海面风场信息。系统采用的创新型的系统设计以及扫描方式,雷达后向散射系数测量中仍然存在一定误差,尤其是在高入射角和低风速条件下。K_p值(归一化标准差)代表了测量误差随风速和入射角的关系。基于数值天气预报(Numerical weather prediction,NWP)的海洋定标法(NWP Ocean Calibration,NOC)用于L1B至L2A级数据的处理,有效提高测量的精度。针对L1B数据中条带的K_p值分析表明,在40°左右入射角和中等风速条件下,测量的精度较高。L2A数据中的风矢量单元(wind vector cell, WVC)误差分析结果表明,在低风速情况下测量误差较为显著。此外,基于对数据的重新定标分析,得到了地球物理噪声的一致估计。结果显示,在排除极低风速测量不确定性的影响后,地球物理噪声占比为20%~30%。

    Abstract:

    The Chinese French Oceanography SATellite Scatterometer (CSCAT) adopts a pioneering rotating fan-beam scanning system, which can provide averaged backscatter coefficients for various incidence angles and azimuth angles, obtaining high-quality wind field information from the ocean surface. Despite the innovative system design, certain inaccuracies remain in measuring backscatter coefficient, especially under low wind conditions and large incidence angles. Then the Kp value, representing the normalized standard deviation, is regarded as the function of wind speeds and incidence angles. The NWP ocean calibration (NOC) method is applied during the process of Level 1B to Level 2A data, to effectively improve the measurement accuracy. The K_p of slices indicates that the accuracy is better in the condition of about 40° incidence angle and medium wind speeds. The error analysis of wind vector cells (WVC) indicates that the measurement error is relatively large at low wind speeds. Additionally, a consistent estimate of geophysical noise has been obtained through recalibration data, and the geophysical noise accounts for 20% to 30% after excluding the very low wind speed measurements.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-15
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-18
  • 录用日期:2024-08-23
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