中法海洋卫星微波散射计真实性检验技术体系构建
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作者单位:

1.国家卫星海洋应用中心;2.法国空间研究中心 (Centre national d'études spatiales,CNES)

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中图分类号:

P732.1

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划(2021YFC3101502)新型海洋观测资料同化支撑技术研究。


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Chinese-French Oceanography Satellite Scatterometer Validation Technology System Construction
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Affiliation:

1.National Satellite Oceanic Application Center Service;2.National Centre for Space Studies

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    摘要:

    中法海洋卫星(China-France Oceanography Satellite, CFOSAT) 是国际首次用于联合探测海面风场和波浪谱的科学观测卫星,搭载的微波散射计(CSCAT)是国际上首次采用扇形波束旋转扫描体制的星载微波散射计,相比笔形波束旋转扫描体制,这种新体制可以实现海表同一面元的多入射角观测,观测样本数相比笔形波束体制更多,因而具备更高精度海面风场的观测能力。本文是在总结CSCAT散射计产品业务化真实性检验相关工作的基础上,结合了卫星管理部门对卫星遥感产品检验体系的认识,针对CSCAT散射计的载荷特性,提出了一种卫星管理部门、数据用户、科研学者三方相互协作的、业务化评估和科学评估相结合的风场产品真实性检验技术体系,有助于卫星遥感产品的质量提升、观测技术和检验技术的发展。还有,面向业务化的检验技术体系有助于全面地、系统性地评价与监测CSCAT散射计载荷的测量性能,支撑载荷性能优化以及反演算法改进;同时也可以帮助CSCAT产品用户更全面地了解其海面风场产品的精度特性,促进CSCAT海面风场产品的定量化应用。

    Abstract:

    The China-France Oceanography Satellite (CFOSAT) firstly makes joint observations of surface wind vector and wave spectrum over the global oceans in the world. The scatterometer onboard CFOSAT (CSCAT) adopts a new observation scheme of Ku-band fan-beam rotating scanning system, and can measure more incidence angles of the same wind vector cell in contrast with the pencil-beam rotating scanning system. So, CSCAT could improve the wind product precision. Based on the summary of the works related to the operational-oriented validation of the CSCAT scatterometer and the understanding of the satellite management department to the satellite remote sensing product validation system, this paper presents a validation technology system for CSCAT wind products, The system including operational-oriented evaluation and scientific-oriented evaluation will be jointly implemented by the satellite management department, data users, and scientific researchers, and will help improve the quality of satellite remote sensing products and the development of observation and validation technologies. Also, operational-oriented technology system is helpful to comprehensively and systematically evaluate and monitor the measurement performance of CSCAT scatterometer, and could support instrument performance optimization and wind inversion algorithm improvement. At the same time, the validation technology system can also help CSCAT product users more comprehensively understand the accuracy characteristics of wind field products, and promote the quantitative application of CSCAT wind field products.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-05-16
  • 最后修改日期:2024-07-13
  • 录用日期:2024-08-23
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