ENSO与东亚地区平流层臭氧的联系及其影响机制
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1.海南省气象台;2.广东海洋大学 海洋与气象学院;3.海南省气象探测中心

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P732.6

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国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFA0605604)


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Linkage of ENSO with stratospheric ozone in East Asia and its impact mechanism
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    摘要:

    东亚是最具发展潜力、合作潜力的地区之一,而厄尔尼诺-南方涛动(El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation,ENSO)作为影响平流层臭氧的年际气候异常信号,研究其对东亚地区平流层臭氧的影响具有科学和社会意义。采用1979—2021年HadISST数据集和ERA5再分析资料,探讨了ENSO与东亚地区平流层臭氧的联系及其影响机制。结果表明:ENSO主要影响东亚地区平流层低层臭氧含量与分布,通过产生的Rossby波活动异常影响东亚地区平流层大气,进而通过动力作用影响臭氧含量与分布。ENSO与平流层低层的25-30°N,70-120°E范围的臭氧含量呈显著正相关。ENSO导致的Rossby波活动异常以平流层低层影响为主,正相位在低纬度伴随Rossby波上传,并通过由热带中东太平洋至东亚地区的西北向波通量异常影响东亚地区。波活动使得东亚地区的大气进行了经向移动和垂直运动,导致了此区域臭氧含量与分布异常。此外,研究发现ENSO与东亚地区平流层臭氧的关系在1979—2021年存在年代际变化,其原因是两个时期臭氧和海表温度在空间上的关联形态改变。

    Abstract:

    East Asia is one of the regions with the most potential for development and cooperation, and the El Ni?o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), as an interannual climate anomaly signal affecting stratospheric ozone, is of scientific and social significance to study its impact on stratospheric ozone in East Asia. In this paper, the linkage between ENSO and stratospheric ozone in East Asia and the mechanism of its influence are explored by using the HadISST dataset and ERA5 reanalysis information from 1979-2021, and the influence of ENSO on the ozone valley of the Tibetan Plateau is investigated. The results show that ENSO mainly affects the ozone content and distribution in the lower stratosphere of East Asia, and influences the stratospheric atmosphere of East Asia through the anomalies of Rossby waves activities, which in turn affects the ozone content and distribution through dynamical effects. ENSO has a significant positive correlation with the ozone content in the lower stratosphere in the ranges of 25-30 °N and 70-120 °E, with differences in the effects on positive and negative phases. The ENSO-induced Rossby waves activities anomalies are dominated by the lower stratospheric influence, with positive phases accompanying Rossby waves upload at low latitudes and affecting East Asia through northwestward wave flux anomalies from the tropical east-central Pacific to East Asia. The wave activity caused the atmosphere in East Asia to undergo meridional shifts and vertical motions, leading to the anomalous ozone content and distribution in this region. In addition, it was found that there is an interdecadal variation in the relationship between ENSO and stratospheric ozone in East Asia from 1979-2021, which is attributed to the change in the spatial correlation pattern between ozone and sea-surface temperature between the two periods.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-10-27
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-13
  • 录用日期:2025-04-11
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