多源星载微波散射计海面风场误差分析
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南京信息工程大学海洋科学学院

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国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3104900 & 2022YFC3104902)和江苏省高等学校大学生创新创业训练计划项目(XJDC202310300125)


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Error characterization of the sea surface winds from multi-satellite scatterometers
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School of Marine Sciences,Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology

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    摘要:

    目前,国内外已有8颗卫星搭载了不同形式的微波散射计,为全球海面风场遥感观测提供了不可或缺的支撑。定量、全面评估这些微波散射计海面风场的误差,是实现多源卫星散射计遥感数据协同优化应用的前提。本文利用2022年浮标风场和欧洲中期天气预报中心(ECMWF)海面风场,结合两两比对法、柯尔莫哥洛夫谱分析和三元匹配数据分析技术,对我国在轨运行的5颗散射计以及欧洲气象卫星组织的两颗先进散射计(ASCAT)的海面风场资料进行了精度评估。谱分析结果表明,所有星载微波散射计海面风场的空间变异性均大于ECMWF风场,表明卫星散射计比ECMWF能够更好解析中等尺度(< 100 km)海面风场动态变化的特征。三元匹配数据分析不仅可以定量评估匹配数据集中每种数据源的固有误差,还可以用于横向比较不同散射计风场数据的误差特性。总体上,这些散射计海面风场u、v分量的固有误差在0.5~1.3 m/s之间。研究结果可为多源星载微波散射计海面风场资料应用中的误差协方差设置提供重要的依据。

    Abstract:

    To date, there are eight satellites worldwide carrying various types of microwave scatterometers, providing indispensable support for the remote sensing of global sea surface winds. Quantitative and comprehensive evaluation of the error characteristics of those microwave scatterometer-derived sea surface winds is a prerequisite for the optimal application of multi- scatterometer wind data. This study conducts quality assessments on the sea surface wind data for five Chinese operational scatterometers and two Advanced Scatterometers (ASCAT) from the European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT), using both buoy wind and European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) data in 2022. The analytical techniques include pairwise comparison, Kolmogorov spectral analysis, and triple collocation analysis. The results of spectral analysis demonstrate that all spaceborne scatterometers are able to depict more spatial variability compared to the ECMWF data, indicating that satellite scatterometers outperform ECMWF in resolving mesoscale dynamic characteristics over sea surface. The triple collocation analysis method not only enables quantitative evaluation of the inherent errors in each data source within the triple collocated datasets, but also facilitates cross-comparison of error characteristics among different scatterometers’ wind products. Overall, the inherent random errors of scatterometer wind u and v omponents range between 0.5-1.3 m/s. The results provide crucial references for the error covariance settings in applications utilizing multi-scatterometer sea surface wind data.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-14
  • 最后修改日期:2025-04-15
  • 录用日期:2025-06-03
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《海洋气象学报》第一届青年编委会委员招募启事

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