辽宁省国家站分钟风向风速数据集研制
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1.辽宁省气象数据中心;2.国家气象信息中心;3.云南省气象台

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Development of minutely wind direction and speed datasets for national meteorological stations in Liaoning
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    摘要:

    基于辽宁省EL风自记纸数字化成果(Fm文件)和地面气象月报文件(J文件),经过数据标准化处理、质量控制和拼接整合,形成辽宁省30个国家站1968~2023年的逐分钟风向风速数据集(V1.0)。数据集涵盖辽宁省除大连、辽阳、盘锦以外的其他地市。风向整体实有率、正确率分别为92.64%、99.9998%,风速整体实有率、正确率分别为95.77%、99.9999%。绝大部分台站风向风速实有率均在90%以上,所有台站风向风速的正确率均超过99.999%。基于“中国国家级地面气象站逐小时10min风数据集(V1.0)”风向风速对比评估发现:正点风速对比差值92.16%分布在,78.63%分布在,51.79%对比差值为0;风向差异96.86%分布在1个方位以内,82.24%风向方位完全相同。绝大部分站的风速偏低,所有站的风向相符率均高于94%。风向风速差异具有明显的时空变化特征,主要与风平均量和风速大小有关。风速风向差异在自记观测时期较小,自动观测时期较大。风速差异在春季较大,风向差异在夏季较大,风速风向差异均在冬季最小。风速风向差异在日出时段逐渐变大,12时风向差异达到最大,14时风速差异达到最大。

    Abstract:

    Based on the digital results of EL wind self recording paper (Fm file) and monthly ground meteorological report files (J file) in Liaoning Province, after data standardization processing, quality control, and splicing integration, minutely wind direction and speed datasets was established for 30 national meteorological stations in Liaoning Province from 1968 to 2023. The datasets covers cities in Liaoning Province except for Dalian, Liaoyang, and Panjin. The overall actual rate and accuracy rate of wind direction are 92.64% and 99.9998%, while the overall actual rate and accuracy rate of wind speed are 95.77% and 99.9999%. The actual rate of wind direction and speed at the vast majority of stations is over 90%, and the accuracy rate of wind direction and speed at all stations exceeds 99.999%. Based on the "Hourly Wind Speed Dataset in China (V1.0)", the comparison and evaluation of wind direction and speed was found that 92.16% of the difference in on-time wind speed was distributed within ±0.6m/s, 78.63% of the difference was distributed within ±0.3m/s, and 51.79% of the difference was 0; 96.86% of the wind direction differences are distributed within one direction, while 82.24% have completely identical wind directions. The majority of stations have low wind speeds, and the wind direction consistency rate of all stations is higher than 94%. The difference in wind direction and speed has significant temporal and spatial variations. The difference in wind speed and direction is relatively small during the self recording observation period and relatively large during the automatic observation period. The difference in wind speed is greater in spring, the difference in wind direction is greater in summer, and the difference in wind speed and direction is the smallest in winter. The difference in wind speed and direction gradually increases during the sunrise period, the wind direction difference reached its maximum at 12:00, and the wind speed difference reached its maximum at 14:00.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-12-17
  • 最后修改日期:2026-04-17
  • 录用日期:2026-04-24
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