我国海洋牧场气象保障现状及发展对策研究
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1.中国气象局气象发展与规划院;2.广东省气象台;3.湖北省气象工程技术中心;4.山东省气象服务中心

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Meteorological Support for Marine Ranching in China:Current Status and Development Strategies
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1.Institute for Development and Programme Design,China Meteorological Administration;2.Guangdong Meteorological Observatory;3.Hubei Meteorological Engineering Technology Center;4.Shandong Meteorological Service Center

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    摘要:

    海洋牧场是渔业生产的新模式,也是海洋产业的新业态,对我国海洋渔业的转型升级发挥着重要作用。海洋牧场易受台风、暴雨、高温等灾害性天气影响,气象与海洋牧场科学选址、规划布局、生境修复、资源养护、安全保障密不可分。加强海洋牧场气象保障能力建设,对保障现代海洋牧场全产业链减损增收、构建现代化海洋牧场产业集群有重要意义。文章分析了我国海洋牧场气象保障现状和存在的问题,从加强海洋牧场气象保障能力建设的顶层设计、加强海洋气象观测能力和预报能力建设、拓展海洋牧场气象保障服务场景、建设更广泛的多方协同联动机制、加强海洋牧场气象保障人才及学科建设等角度提出了加强海洋牧场气象保障能力建设的对策建议,更好为海洋牧场高质量发展保驾护航。

    Abstract:

    Marine ranching represents a new model of fishery production and a novel format within the marine industry, playing a pivotal role in the transformation and upgrading of China"s marine fisheries. However, marine ranches are susceptible to disastrous weather conditions such as typhoons, rainstorms, and extreme heat. Meteorology is inextricably linked to the scientific site selection, planning and layout, habitat restoration, resource conservation, and safety assurance of marine ranches. Strengthening the meteorological support capacity for marine ranches is of great significance in ensuring loss reduction and income increase across the entire industrial chain of modern marine ranches, as well as in constructing a modernized marine ranch industrial cluster. This paper analyzes the current status and existing issues of meteorological support for marine ranches in China. It proposes countermeasures and suggestions for enhancing meteorological support capacity from multiple perspectives, including strengthening top-level design for meteorological support capacity building in marine ranches, improving marine meteorological observation and forecasting capabilities, expanding service scenarios for meteorological support in marine ranches, establishing broader multi-party collaborative mechanisms, and reinforcing talent development and academic disciplines related to meteorological support for marine ranches. These efforts aim to better safeguard the high-quality development of marine ranches.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-01-13
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-09
  • 录用日期:2026-03-10
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