面向低空气象的激光测风雷达性能评估分析
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深圳市国家气候观象台

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广东省气象局科技计划重点项目(GRMC2025Z02)


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Performance Evaluation and Analysis of Wind Measurement LiDAR for Low-Altitude Meteorology
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Shenzhen National Climate Observatory,Guangdong

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    摘要:

    为更好的了解国内外激光测风雷达的探测性能,2024年11月深圳市气象局在石岩梯度塔试验基地开展了一次评估试验,对8台不同型号的激光测风雷达进行对比观测,分析各设备的性能指标,得出以下结论:(1)在风速测量方面,大部分雷达精度相差不大,误差分布在0.1-0.4 m/s,标准偏差大致在0.4m/s,均方根误差在0.4-0.6 m/s之间,相关系数基本大于0.97。(2)在风向测量方面,各雷达误差在±1-2°左右,标准偏差都在4-5°之间,均方根误差基本在5°左右,相关系数基本都在0.99以上。(3)在数据完整率方面,各雷达数据完整率都大于96%,部分达到100%,说明各雷达稳定性较好,数据采集较为可靠。通过此次观测试验,初步了解现有气象设备的观测性能,为建设深圳低空飞行气象监测网提供重要参考依据。

    Abstract:

    In order to better understand the detection performance of domestic and foreign laser wind radars, in November 2024, the Shenzhen Meteorological Bureau conducted an evaluation test at the Shiyan Gradient Tower Test Base. Eight different models of laser wind radars were compared and observed, and the performance indicators of each equipment were analyzed. The following conclusions were drawn: in terms of wind speed measurement, most wind radars have similar accuracy, with error distributed between 0.1-0.4 m/s, standard deviation roughly between 0.4m/s, root mean square error between 0.4-0.6 m/s, and correlation coefficient basically greater than 0.97. In terms of wind direction measurement, the error between each radar is around ± 1-2 °, the standard deviation is between 4-5 °, the root mean square error is basically around 5 °, and the correlation coefficient is generally above 0.99. In terms of data integrity rate, the integrity rate of each radar is greater than 96%, with some reaching 100%, indicating good stability and reliable data collection of each radar.Through this observation experiment, we gained a preliminary understanding of the performance of existing meteorological equipment, providing important reference for the construction of Shenzhen's low-altitude flight meteorological monitoring network.

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  • 收稿日期:2026-02-09
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-10
  • 录用日期:2026-03-10
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